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German
Shepherd Dog Breed Standard
FCI
standard no. 166/30/08.1991./D
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Stages
of Canine Development
By
Ellen Dodge
Drs.
Scott and Fuller were the first to document critical periods in the
development of the canine in 1953. Their efforts, recognizing
critical developmental periods, the importance of socialization, the
use of the puppy aptitude test and an effective breeding program,
resulted in the remarkable success rate of over 9O percent in
producing guide dogs for the blind. Clarence
Pfaffenbeiger, Dr. Michael Fox and Joachim and Wendy Volhard have further documented and supported the results of Scott
and Fuller.
Critical periods in a dog's life begin at birth, peak
between six and eight weeks, and extend to maturity. It has been
proven that environment and socialization make lasting impressions
on the developing dog.
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Understanding
your puppy
From
the Complete Dog training Manual by Bruce Sessions
Scientific
studies have shown that, there are five critical periods in a
puppy's life, that is
five phases of mental development during which adverse
conditions can cripple a dog emotionally without hope for
recovery. Conversely, positive conditions during these five
phases of emotional growth can produce dogs of the highest
calibre - mentally and socially. So important are these
findings, that guide dog foundations instituted these
"positive conditions" for puppies being raised to
become leaders of the blind. Dogs trained to lead the blind
receive the most rigorous and exacting training of any dogs
and therefore must be perfectly adjusted.
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Stages
of development in puppies
By Nem
Elliott
I
have been asked to discuss in these notes the stages of
development of puppies, what permanent faults may appear
early, and whether you can rely on an adult dog reverting to
what he showed at seven or eight weeks old. I must start by
saying that there are no hard and fast rules of development
and that one certainly cannot rely on a dog turning out as
good as he looked at eight weeks, but I would also say that if
a puppy doesn't look up too much at eight weeks it is highly
unlikely to improve out of all recognition. The only
exceptions are when they look poor at eight weeks due to bad
rearing. It is perfectly possible for a weedy specimen, which
gets a good home to improve and mature into an average animal,
but that isn't construction and it isn't what my correspondent
wants to know.
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Puppy
Care
By
Ilse van Erp
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Hip
dysplasia info
About
feeding exercise, and so forth….
From
SA Bullmastif News, Winter 1998.
What
is the best diet for my Bullmastiff puppy? I am confused
because some people say to feed them puppy foods and others
say to feed them adult foods…
Large
and giant breeds such as Bullmastiffs, Great Danes, German
Shepherds, etc., are at real risk to develop skeletal problems
due to their rapid growth rates and enormous size potential.
The skeletal problems we worry about most in our puppies are
hip dysplasia, osteochodritis dessicans of the shoulder, elbow
dysplasias, and weak cruciate (knee) ligaments.
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Hip
displasia info
Health
Talk - Too much of a good thing is bad
By
Quixi Sonntag (BVSc) (Hons)
Too
much of a good thing is bad - How overfeeding and calcium
supplementation in puppies can cause skeletal problems (or:
The relationship between nutrition and skeletal problems
during growth in large breed dogs).
Large
and giant breed dogs often suffer from lameness and bone
deformities during growth. These symptoms are caused by
disease of the joint cartilage or by abnormal development of
the growth plate cartilage. The most commonly involved joints
are the shoulder, elbow and hip. The conditions that affect
these joints are osteochondrosis
or osteochondritis
diseccans (OCD) of the shoulder, elbow
dysplasia (ED) and hip
dysplasia (HD).
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Breed
value and the GSD - the SV Zuchtwert programme
By
Fred Lanting Aug 2000
Many GSD fanciers (yes, unfortunately even breeders)
have either not heard of the Zuchtwert program or have almost no idea of
what it is. For nearly four decades, the world of dogs has known about
canine hip dysplasia (HD) and has followed protocols laid down in the
1950s and ‘60s for diagnosis and control. In the U.S., pedigree
registration has been taken over by AKC, UKC, and other organizations
while the primary focus on dysplasia has been on and by the OFA; in Europe
and elsewhere, the breed clubs have the responsibility for both
registration and disease control. In both, the methodology of diagnosis
had been basically the same.
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Elements
of Temperament
By
Joy Tiz,
MS, JD 2000
When
we talk about temperament, we are referring to a collection of
drives, thresholds, traits and instincts that are inherited and
innate. Yes, it's true. Temperament is a function of genetics. It is
inherited, not developed. A dog's core temperament never changes.
Some behaviors can be modified through training, but the temperament
itself never changes. For example, a high energy dervish of a dog
isn't going to learn to be a laid back, low energy dog. But, the dog
can be taught to control his energy, to an extent.
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Heat
Exhaustion
By
Jason
Nicol
Hot
Summer Temperatures Coupled With High Humidity Can Overheat Dogs.
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