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Articles published in this Newsletter do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editor. Nothing may be copied unless the Editor grants permission. Dates & News: ZimDog News, can be accessed from: www.vanerp.net. GSD Club of Harare is
holding an Working Trials and Obedience show last weekend in July. GSD Club of Bulawayo Have postponed their show end May to end of August. Working Trials are holding a double working trials weekend, first weekend of August. ZKC & KCH are having their breed shows with Gundog club, second weekend in August
The Combined clubs over the weekend of 25 to 28 June 2004
Stud dogs in Zimbabwe.
Exotic Dog Causes Confusion?
I would like to believe
that this condition in puppies is heredity and if and when a bitch has
produced a puppy with this condition in her litter, it would be imperative
to check on her next litter and if this condition again is noted in one or
more puppies, this bitch should not be “used again”. If it is
heredity, surely all other, apparently good puppies carry this
‘recessive gene’, future mating with a dog that also carries this
recessive gene, will again produce even more? Dilatation of the Oesophagus Oesophageal dilatation, a generalized or regional increase in the calibre of the oesophagus, may follow food retention from: 1] constrictive tissue bands originating from persistent right aortic arch or from the ligamentum arteriosum associated with the aorta, pulmonary artery, and base of the heart; 2] congenital paralysis of peristalsis in the thoracic oesophagus, or similar paralysis in older dogs, considered to be a neuromuscular dysfunction from exogenous or metabolic toxins; 3] achalasia, where the terminal oesophagus fails to dilate as food approaches the cardia, resulting from degeneration in the neural plexus or from cardio spasm. Secondary dilatation of the cervical oesophagus usually follows thoracic oesophageal dilatation unless its cause is removed. Causes of Oesophageal
Blockage. There are several causes of blockage or stricture of the
oesophagus. They all can make swallowing food and/or fluids difficult. The
physician's first job is to find the reason for the stricture or
narrowing. The answer can usually be provided by the medical history,
physical exam, x-rays, and endoscopy which is a visual exam of the
oesophagus using a flexible fiberoptic tube. Clinical Findings: The cardinal signs are dysphagia, regurgitation, and progressive loss of condition. Initially, regurgitation occurs immediately after swallowing: as the condition progresses and the oesophagus becomes enlarged, regurgitation is delayed. The puppy with congenital dilatation characteristically suckles normally but regurgitates solid food. In advanced cases, pulmonary disease may follow aspiration of fluid from the oesophagus, particularly if the animal is confined and often recumbent. Pressure applied to the abdomen may cause ballooning at the thoracic inlet. Radiography may reveal extreme dilatation and elongation of the entire oesophagus, dilatation of that portion anterior to the base of the heart, or dilatation of the thoracic oesophagus with a cone shaped obstruction at the cardia.
Achalasia - This condition is uncommon and quite fascinating to physicians. The problem is a persistent and marked spasm of the lower oesophageal muscle. This spasm just does not open up to allow food and fluid through. The result is a persistent blockage with subsequent slow trickling of the oesophageal contents into the stomach. Ingestion of Caustic Agents - Children are particularly prone to swallowing liquid lye and other agents which can severely burn the oesophagus, leaving it narrowed. Tumors - Various forms of tumors, benign and malignant, can block the oesophagus. This condition is obviously very important to diagnose and treat promptly. Heredity - The oesophagus may be partially or completely blocked at birth.
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Last Updated 06-02-07 |
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